BMS Spindle Service

Precision CNC
spindle repair

Professional CNC spindle repair – we restore reliability and precision.
Spindle performance and precision are the foundation of efficient CNC machining. At BMS Spindle Service, we specialize in comprehensive repair of spindles and electrospindles, achieving parameters equal to or exceeding OEM standards.

Regardless of the cause of failure – wear, vibration, or complete breakdown – we offer a full range of services: from advanced diagnostics, disassembly, cleaning and bearing replacement to taper grinding, dynamic balancing, and final performance tests.

Thanks to our experience and precise service procedures, we significantly extend spindle life and reduce the risk of production downtime.

Why CNC spindle repair
is essential for precision and cost reduction

The spindle is a key component of any CNC machine — responsible for precision, cutting power, and surface finish quality. Even minor damage, such as bearing wear or taper erosion, can lead to reduced machining accuracy, lower performance, and a higher risk of costly failures.

Regular or emergency spindle repair allows you to:

  • Maintain precise machining tolerances – crucial for high-accuracy manufacturing.
  • Reduce vibration and noise – eliminating play and imbalance minimizes the risk of part or tool damage.
  • Prevent unexpected machine downtime – spindle failures are among the most expensive production interruptions.
  • Extend spindle and bearing lifespan – repair instead of replacement means real savings.
  • Avoid high costs of new spindle replacement – we restore OEM-level performance without the need for a new unit.

Professional repair restores 100% of spindle functionality – improving smooth operation, reducing noise, and optimizing tool clamping force.

CNC spindle balancing after repair – final stage of service

CNC spindle repair
step by step

Each spindle at BMS Spindle Service undergoes a structured, multi-stage process in a controlled service environment. This allows us to restore full functionality, meeting or even exceeding OEM standards.

1. Removal from the machine and initial inspection

The process begins with removing the spindle from the CNC machine – either directly at the customer’s site or after delivery to our service facility.

We then carry out a thorough initial inspection:

  • measurement of radial and axial runout,
  • tool clamping test (if the machine has a clamping system),
  • evaluation of taper geometry and contact surfaces,
  • inspection of sensors, encoders, probes, etc.

After the inspection, the spindle is moved to the technical zone for disassembly and further diagnostics.

2. Technical disassembly and cleaning

The spindle is completely disassembled in controlled conditions, using dedicated tools and fixtures.

At this stage:

  • bearings are removed without damaging the housings,
  • all components are cleaned (e.g., in an ultrasonic bath),
  • residues of coolant, grease, and chips are removed,
  • each part is labeled and sent for further analysis.

The spindle is now ready for detailed damage evaluation.

3. Damage analysis and service report

Using microscopes and measuring tools, we diagnose the actual condition of each spindle component.

The scope of the analysis includes:

  • assessment of bearings, rings, shims, lubrication,
  • inspection of shaft, taper, runout and friction surfaces,
  • verification of taper surfaces (HSK, SK, BT, ISO) for wear,
  • identification of possible failure causes (overload, coolant, overheating, etc.).

Based on the analysis, a detailed service report and repair plan are prepared.

4. Mechanical restoration and component replacement

At this stage, we carry out actual repair work to restore full functionality and durability to the spindle.

The scope of work includes:

  • restoration of tool tapers (grinding, hard chrome plating, metal spraying),
  • calibration or fabrication of bearing sleeves,
  • installation of new premium-class bearings (GMN, FAG, NSK, SKF),
  • replacement of seals, sensors, clamping elements,
  • setting preload and axial tensions according to OEM specification.

All components are assembled in a cleanroom environment following quality procedures for precision spindles.

5. Dynamic balancing

The regenerated rotating assembly undergoes precision dynamic balancing to minimize vibrations and extend spindle life.

This stage includes:

  • balancing the rotor and shaft across low, medium, and high RPM ranges,
  • using CIMAT workstations for real-time analysis,
  • achieving ISO G0.4 precision class or better,
  • eliminating sources of vibration and noise that cause bearing damage.

With proper balancing, the spindle operates stably even at speeds exceeding 30,000 RPM.

6. Functional testing and calibration

After dynamic balancing, the spindle undergoes performance testing in conditions simulating real-world operation.

The tests include:

  • measuring axial and radial runout,
  • analyzing spindle performance both cold and under load,
  • checking noise levels and operating temperature,
  • verifying tool clamping force,
  • checking signals from sensors and encoders.

Testing helps detect any issues early and allows for final calibration of spindle operating parameters.

7. Final test and long-term run (burn-in)

Before shipping, the spindle undergoes a long-term run test to confirm full operational readiness.

During the burn-in test, we monitor:

  • temperature stability at high speeds,
  • vibration level of the rotating assembly (measured in mm/s),
  • noise level and smoothness of rotation,
  • tool clamping force and correct operation of auxiliary systems (sensors, encoders).

Successful completion of the test allows the spindle to be prepared for shipment with full documentation.

8. Documentation and delivery

Once the spindle refurbishment is complete, it is securely packed and shipped to the customer with full documentation.

Each spindle comes with:

  • a vibration and performance test report (with graphs),
  • a tool clamping force protocol,
  • a final quality checklist,
  • a warranty card (6 months for mechanical components and bearings).

The spindle is ready for immediate installation upon delivery.

9. Spindle installation and geometry alignment

After delivery, the customer can request spindle installation and precise alignment of its working geometry within the CNC machine.

As part of the installation and calibration process, we perform:

  • alignment of the spindle axis relative to the table or spindle housing,
  • calibration of angle and axial position in relation to the machine’s coordinate system,
  • verification of coaxiality and parallelism relative to the X/Y/Z axes,
  • adjustment of operating parameters to minimize geometric deviations.

As a result, the installed spindle ensures maximum machining precision and extended tool life.

CNC spindle runout measurement after repair before balancingBalancing OKUMA spindle after service and repairCNC spindle balancing after completed repair
CNC spindle runout measurement as part of repair and diagnosticsBalancing report of CNC spindle after completed servicePreparation of CNC spindle for repair process in the service center
Balancing of CNC electrospindle after repair in service center

Most common spindle problems
and how to solve them

Spindle vibrations at high speeds

Worn bearings or improper balancing.

Solution – Bearing replacement and dynamic balancing reduce vibrations.

Spindle overheating

Poor lubrication quality or damage to clamping components.

Solution – Seal replacement and lubrication mechanism refurbishment.

Uneven tool runout

Worn spindle taper or weak tool clamping force.

Solution – Taper grinding and clamping force calibration eliminate the issue.

Uneven machining surface

Taper runout error, imbalance, or worn bearing seat.

Solution – Taper grinding, dynamic balancing, housing restoration.

Frequently
Asked Questions

Vibrations, noise during operation, excessive tool runout, and deteriorating machining quality are the main signs indicating that CNC spindle repair may be necessary.
Yes, milling spindle repair is a much more cost-effective solution than purchasing a new unit. It restores full functionality, often with better-than-original parameters.
The average turnaround time is 5–10 business days, depending on the degree of wear, availability of parts, and additional services required such as balancing or spindle alignment.
Spindle repair includes diagnostics, cleaning, replacement of bearings and seals, taper regrinding, dynamic balancing, and geometry alignment. Final testing is performed under full load conditions.
Yes – in many cases, the parameters after spindle refurbishment are even better than the factory specs, especially after precise balancing and tool clamping force calibration.
CNC spindle repair – ROYAL CELLS brand – restoration, measurements, testingCNC spindle overhaul – runout check before balancingOKUMA CNC spindle repair – restoration and testing process

Take advantage of professional spindle repair
today

Don’t wait for a failure – restore your CNC spindle’s performance with certified precision.

  • Full repair warranty

  • Fast turnaround time

  • International shipping available

CONTACT

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